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Published on: February 23, 2024
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VR Technology on Wound Care in Pediatric Burn Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Hongli Zuo1, Liwen Weng2, Zhao Wang3
1Department of Psychology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) technology significantly reduces pain and heart rate in pediatric burn patients. Game-based VR and single sessions offer superior pain relief compared to other methods.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Pediatric Burn Care
- Virtual Reality Technology
Background:
- Pediatric burn injuries present significant challenges in pain management.
- Effective pain control is crucial for healing and reducing psychological distress in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the impact of virtual reality (VR) technology on wound care in pediatric burn patients.
- To assess VR's effectiveness in reducing pain and physiological distress.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 445 pediatric burn patients.
- Searched multiple databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, etc.) up to August 2025.
- Analyzed data using RevMan 5.2 software.
Main Results:
- Virtual reality intervention significantly reduced pain intensity (SMD = -1.21) and heart rate (SMD = -3.13) compared to control groups.
- No significant difference was found in oxygen saturation.
- Game-based VR and single-session interventions showed superior pain reduction.
Conclusions:
- Virtual reality technology is an effective intervention for reducing pain and heart rate in pediatric burn patients.
- Game-based VR and single-session interventions provide enhanced analgesic effects.
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