Polysomnography Dataset for Sleep Analysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients

Sleep architecture and integrity significantly influence neural recovery and cognitive restoration. These are particularly relevant in ischemic stroke survivors where sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common comorbidity. To address the lack of stroke-specific sleep data, we present the Polysomnography Dataset for Sleep Analysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (iSLEEPS), the first Asian and one of the largest stroke-specific sleep databases. Data collection was carried out between September-2018 and December-2021 at NIMHANS, India. iSLEEPS comprises 100 overnight PSG recordings with comprehensive expert annotations. Each recording includes sleep stages manually scored at 30-second epochs, detailed respiratory events, periodic limb movements, oxygen desaturation episodes, and clinical metrics, as per AASM (2017) guidelines. Our cohort demonstrates a high prevalence of SDB, enabling the investigation of stroke-sleep pathophysiology interactions. To illustrate dataset utility, we implemented automated sleep stage classification using deep learning methods. The Long Short-Term Memory model achieved the highest accuracy (74.70%), followed by Transformer (67.44%) and Convolutional Neural Network (61.65%). This dataset addresses crucial gap in stroke sleep research, supporting comprehensive analysis of post-stroke sleep disturbances.