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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.
Published on: May 6, 2010
Uncovering the Genetic Architecture of Optic Nerve Integrity Estimates through Genome-wide Association Study
Asma M Aman1,2, Santiago Diaz-Torres1,2, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee3,4
1QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Abstract:
We conducted the first genome-wide association meta-analyses of global and sectoral peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) thickness and Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW), the major optic nerve head structural and neurodegeneration biomarkers, including up to 25,942 and 12,080 participants, respectively, from the International Glaucoma Genetics Consortium. We identified 9 global pRNFL thickness and 9 global BMO-MRW loci, along with 28 and 19 loci for pRNFL and BMO-MRW sectors, respectively, comprising both shared and sector-specific loci. To identify intraocular pressure (IOP)-independent drug targets, global pRNFL thickness and BMO-MRW were conditioned on IOP. IOP-independent loci were then prioritised to identify candidate causal genes using transcriptome-wide association study and colocalization analysis. Several genes, such as NMNAT2 and TRIOBP, had robust associations with both phenotypes, with potential IOP-independent therapeutic translation for glaucoma. Overall, we identified novel loci for pRNFL thickness and BMO-MRW, highlighting potential drug-target genes acting independently from IOP, and elucidating genetic differences among pRNFL sectors.
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