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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method
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Bioinspired thermal management fibers and textiles.

Mingrui Wu1, Xuanhao Lin1, Weiwei Gao2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-carbon Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. hbai@zju.edu.cn.

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|February 12, 2026
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Summary

Bioinspired thermal management fibers mimic animal adaptations for superior heat regulation. This review explores advanced textiles, their fabrication, and future directions for improved human thermal comfort in extreme environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Biomimetics

Background:

  • Traditional textiles lack effective heat transfer design, failing in extreme temperatures.
  • Animals like polar bears possess hierarchical fur for efficient thermal regulation.
  • Bioinspired approaches leverage natural structures for advanced thermal management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review state-of-the-art bioinspired thermal management fibers and textiles.
  • To outline heat transfer principles relevant to human physiology and textiles.
  • To analyze natural adaptations and emerging bioinspired materials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental heat transfer principles and models.
  • Analysis of natural fibers and hairs for thermal properties.
  • Classification of emerging fibers/textiles by fabrication, function, and application.

Main Results:

  • Summary of bioinspired strategies for thermal management in textiles.
  • Analysis of natural adaptations providing insights for material design.
  • Classification of advanced thermal management fibers and textiles.

Conclusions:

  • Bioinspired fibers and textiles offer significant potential for human thermal regulation.
  • Interdisciplinary research in biology, materials, and textile engineering is key.
  • Addressing current challenges will drive innovation in thermal management textiles.