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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Global Health
  • Surgical Sciences

Background:

  • Cancer surgery is a critical component of cancer care, essential for screening, treatment, and palliation.
  • Over 80% of solid tumor patients require surgery, often multiple times.
  • Significant disparities exist in accessing safe, timely, and affordable cancer surgery, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key literature on improving global access to cancer surgery.
  • To emphasize strategies for enhancing cancer surgical services in LMICs.
  • To address the growing demand for cancer surgery in LMICs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on global cancer surgery access.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to disparities in surgical care.
  • Identification of strategies for resource-stratified cancer care.

Main Results:

  • LMICs face increasing cancer burdens and surgical demands.
  • Workforce shortages, training fragmentation, and underinvestment hinder progress.
  • Financial toxicity is a significant barrier for patients.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, context-specific strategies are needed to improve cancer surgery access globally.
  • Addressing systemic issues in LMICs is paramount for equitable cancer care.
  • Increased investment in global cancer surgery research is vital.