Knowledge Regarding Snakebite Prevention in a Community with High Snakebite Incidence in Nepal

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Tropical Medicine
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Snakebite envenomation is a significant global health issue, recognized by the WHO as a neglected tropical disease.
• Southeast Asia, particularly Nepal, faces a high incidence of snakebite mortality.
• Community education is crucial for raising awareness and implementing effective snakebite prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess community members' knowledge of snakebite prevention in Kawaswoti Municipality Ward-08, Nepal.
• To identify gaps in understanding regarding snakebite first aid and prevention measures.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2022.
• Data was collected from 323 households using a convenience sampling technique.
• Demographic information and knowledge about snakebite prevention and first aid were assessed.

Main Results:

• Nearly half of the population demonstrated unsatisfactory overall knowledge of snakebite, though prevention knowledge was generally high.
• A significant majority incorrectly identified tourniquet application as appropriate first aid; only 33.7% knew correct usage.
• Education level showed a significant association with knowledge of snakebite treatment and prevention.

Conclusions:

• Despite high awareness of prevention, misconceptions regarding first aid, such as tourniquet use, persist in the community.
• Culturally appropriate educational strategies tailored to varying literacy levels are essential for improving snakebite management.
• Further research into local knowledge is needed to develop effective behavioral change interventions for snakebite prevention.