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Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

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Protist predators engineer bacterial metabolic cooperation.

Lu Ma1, Longfei Shu1

  • 1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Cell Host & Microbe
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Protist predation is shown to drive bacterial metabolic cooperation. This discovery provides a framework for studying cross-kingdom interactions in agriculture and the gut microbiome.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Ecology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Interactions between different kingdoms of life are crucial in various ecosystems.
  • Understanding microbial communities requires investigating complex interdependencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a scalable framework for studying protist-bacteria interactions.
  • To determine the role of protist predation in shaping bacterial metabolic cooperation.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel experimental framework.
  • Quantitative analysis of bacterial metabolic activities under predation pressure.

Main Results:

  • Protist predation was identified as a significant driver of bacterial metabolic cooperation.
  • The study established a scalable method for observing these interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Protist predation actively shapes bacterial community structure and function.
  • The findings offer a model for exploring cross-kingdom interactions in diverse environments like agriculture and the gut microbiome.