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High-Intensity Functional Training for Older Adults with Mobility Disabilities: A Feasibility Pilot Study
Lyndsie M Koon1, Joseph E Donnelly2, Jacob J Sosnoff3
1Life Span Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Community-based high-intensity functional training (HIFT) is feasible for older adults with mobility disabilities. The pilot study showed positive effects on function, endurance, and work capacity, indicating program acceptability.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Science
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Limited evidence exists for community-based exercise programs for older adults with long-term mobility disabilities.
- Pilot study to assess feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of community-based High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT).
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a community-based HIFT program.
- Evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of HIFT on physical function and quality of life in older adults with mobility limitations.
Main Methods:
- Single-group, pre-post feasibility trial conducted in four HIFT facilities.
- 10 participants (mean age 69.8 years) completed 16 weeks of thrice-weekly group-based HIFT.
- Assessed physical function, mobility, balance, strength, work capacity, and quality of life.
Main Results:
- Recruitment (38%) and retention (77%) rates were documented; attendance was 58% (80% with make-up sessions).
- Significant improvements observed in participant-identified functional activities (large effect), fall efficacy (large effect), and endurance (substantial effect).
- Modest gains in standardized physical function, mobility, balance, strength, and quality of life; work capacity increased significantly.
Conclusions:
- Community-based HIFT is a feasible and acceptable intervention for older adults experiencing mobility disabilities.
- The program demonstrated safety and tolerability, with positive impacts on functional outcomes and endurance.
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