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Real-World Application of Non-Destructive Pavement Health Monitoring Sensors.

Alessandro Di Graziano1, Salvatore Cafiso1, Filippo Praticò2

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
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Summary

This study introduces a novel road pavement monitoring system using acoustic sensors to detect vehicle-induced signatures. This method aids in understanding pavement deterioration for better road network management.

Keywords:
acoustic signaturepavement monitoringsensorsstructural health monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Transportation Engineering

Background:

  • Effective road network management relies on continuous pavement condition monitoring.
  • Pavement management systems (PMS) require ongoing data collection throughout a road's lifecycle.
  • Integrating sensor technologies for pavement condition monitoring is a growing area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an innovative solution for monitoring the structural condition of road pavements.
  • To utilize acoustic sensor data for pavement health assessment.
  • To focus on the data processing methodology for real-world highway conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Employing acoustic sensors (microphones) to capture vehicle-generated acoustic signatures.
  • Analyzing the propagation of these signatures through the pavement structure.
  • Developing and applying a processing methodology to collected highway data.

Main Results:

  • The study demonstrates a new approach to structural pavement condition monitoring.
  • The methodology effectively processes acoustic data from real traffic scenarios.
  • This facilitates the construction of pavement deterioration models based on traffic loads.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed acoustic sensing solution offers a viable method for structural pavement monitoring.
  • The data processing methodology is effective under real-world highway conditions.
  • This contributes to enhanced pavement management systems and road maintenance strategies.