Quality Assessment and Prediction of Peanut Storage Life Based on Deep Learning

As a globally significant oilseed and food crop, peanuts exhibit significant quality changes influenced by storage conditions. This study monitored six key quality indicators-including fatty acid content, carbonyl content, peroxide value, acid value, phenylacetaldehyde and moisture content-in peanut samples stored for 30 weeks under varying temperature and humidity conditions. A Deep Clustering Network (DCN) was employed for quality grading, yielding superior results compared to Deep Empirical Correlation (DEC) and K-Means++ clustering methods, thereby establishing effective quality grading standards. Building upon this, a D-SCSformer time series prediction model was constructed to forecast quality indicators. Through dimensionality-segmented embedding and statistical feature fusion, it achieved strong predictive performance (MSE = 0.2012, MAE = 0.2884, RMSE = 0.4387, and R² = 0.9998), reducing MSE by 57.9%, MAE by 35.4%, and RMSE by 34.1%, while improving R² from 0.9996 to 0.9998 compared to the mainstream Crossformer model. This study provides technical support and a decision-making basis for temperature and humidity regulation and shelf-life management during peanut storage.