A new sensitive derivatization assay of PrC-210 in plasma and tissues using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem

Bryan L Fahl1, Cameron O Scarlett2, William E Fahl1,3

  • 1Obvia Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Madison, WI, USA.

Bioanalysis
|February 13, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

PrC-210, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, shows promise for preventing radiation toxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, and organ injury. A validated LC-MS/MS method quantifies PrC-210 in mouse plasma and tissues.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • PrC-210 is a direct-acting reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger with potential therapeutic applications.
  • Its efficacy in preclinical models suggests it can prevent ROS-induced conditions like radiation toxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantifying PrC-210.
  • To measure PrC-210 concentrations in mouse plasma and tissue homogenates following various administration routes.

Main Methods:

  • PrC-210's free sulfhydryl group was derivatized with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) to form a stable PrC-210-NEM conjugate.
  • Acyclovir was used as an internal standard for extraction from plasma and tissue homogenates using acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid.
  • Quantification was performed using a triple quadrupole spectrometer in positive ion mode, validated from 7.5 nM to 5000 nM.

Main Results:

  • The LC-MS/MS method demonstrated high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy (inter- and intra-assay precision <10%).
  • The limit of quantification for PrC-210-NEM was 2.5 nM.
  • The method successfully measured PrC-210 concentrations in over 126 mice after oral, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration.

Conclusions:

  • A robust LC-MS/MS assay was established for quantifying PrC-210 in biological matrices.
  • This method enables pharmacokinetic and distribution studies of PrC-210 in vivo.
  • The validated assay supports further investigation of PrC-210's therapeutic potential in ROS-related diseases.

Related Concept Videos

Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
2.6K
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences01:20

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences

Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and...
1.4K
Inductively Coupled Plasma&#8211;Mass Spectrometry (ICP&#8211;MS): Overview01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
2.1K
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
8.6K
Gas Chromatography&ndash;Mass Spectrometry (GC&ndash;MS)01:14

Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is the combination of analytical techniques of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in a single instrument for analyzing a mixture of compounds. The gas chromatograph separates the compounds in the mixture, and the mass spectrometer analyzes each compound separately to determine the molecular masses and molecular structures.
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall....
6.9K
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
3.6K