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Quantitative Metabolomics of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Published on: January 5, 2021
A new sensitive derivatization assay of PrC-210 in plasma and tissues using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem
Bryan L Fahl1, Cameron O Scarlett2, William E Fahl1,3
1Obvia Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Madison, WI, USA.
Background:
PrC-210 is a direct-acting reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger. It is active when administered orally, IV, or subcutaneously. Its profound efficacy in preclinical models makes it a candidate to prevent human ROS-induced i) ionizing radiation toxicities, ii) neurodegenerative disease, and iii) organ ischemia-reperfusion injuries.
Research Design And Methods:
A simple, highly sensitive, specific LC-MS/MS method was developed to measure the PrC-210 molecule in mouse plasma and tissue homogenates. To prevent oxidative degradation or disulfide formation of the PrC-210 thiol form, its free sulfhydryl group was protected by derivatization with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), which produced the stable, quantifiable, PrC-210-NEM thioether conjugate. The PrC-210-NEM conjugate, and acyclovir used as an internal standard, were extracted from plasma or tissue homogenate with acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid.
Results:
The reconstituted dried extracts were chromatographed and then monitored using a triple quadrupole spectrometer operating in the positive ion spray ionization mode. The method was validated over the concentration range of 7.5 nM-5000 nM. Inter- and intra-assay precision and accuracy of PrC-210-NEM quantitation were better than 10%. The limit of PrC-210-NEM quantitation was 2.5 nM.
Conclusions:
The method was applied to measure plasma and tissue homogenate concentrations of PrC-210 in over 126 mice administered either oral, itraperitoneal, or subcutaneous PrC-210 doses.
Insights
PrC-210, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, shows promise for preventing radiation toxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, and organ injury. A validated LC-MS/MS method quantifies PrC-210 in mouse plasma and tissues.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Background:
- PrC-210 is a direct-acting reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger with potential therapeutic applications.
- Its efficacy in preclinical models suggests it can prevent ROS-induced conditions like radiation toxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for quantifying PrC-210.
- To measure PrC-210 concentrations in mouse plasma and tissue homogenates following various administration routes.
Main Methods:
- PrC-210's free sulfhydryl group was derivatized with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) to form a stable PrC-210-NEM conjugate.
- Acyclovir was used as an internal standard for extraction from plasma and tissue homogenates using acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid.
- Quantification was performed using a triple quadrupole spectrometer in positive ion mode, validated from 7.5 nM to 5000 nM.
Main Results:
- The LC-MS/MS method demonstrated high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy (inter- and intra-assay precision <10%).
- The limit of quantification for PrC-210-NEM was 2.5 nM.
- The method successfully measured PrC-210 concentrations in over 126 mice after oral, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration.
Conclusions:
- A robust LC-MS/MS assay was established for quantifying PrC-210 in biological matrices.
- This method enables pharmacokinetic and distribution studies of PrC-210 in vivo.
- The validated assay supports further investigation of PrC-210's therapeutic potential in ROS-related diseases.
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