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What is emergence, after all?

Abbas K Rizi1,2,3

  • 1DTU Compute - Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 324, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emergence describes complex system behaviors arising from component interactions. This paper clarifies emergence as a measurable, physically grounded phenomenon, offering clearer insights into collective behavior from local interactions.

Keywords:
complex systemsemergencemore is differentreductionism

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Area of Science:

  • Complex Systems Science
  • Interdisciplinary Studies
  • Theoretical Physics

Background:

  • The term 'emergence' is widely used across disciplines to explain phenomena arising from component interactions.
  • Current usage often lacks precision, leading to ambiguity and mystique surrounding complex systems.
  • Higher-level behaviors like flocking, synchronization, and collective intelligence are frequently attributed to emergence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To scientifically clarify the meaning of emergence as a measurable and physically grounded phenomenon.
  • To refine the concept of emergence for a clearer understanding of complex systems.
  • To demonstrate that emergence, when properly framed, provides scientific insight rather than mysticism.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and clarification of the term 'emergence'.
  • Review of concrete examples illustrating emergence.
  • Examination of how collective behavior arises from local interactions within global boundaries.

Main Results:

  • Emergence is defined as a measurable, physically grounded phenomenon.
  • Examples like temperature, magnetism, and herd immunity demonstrate emergence.
  • Collective behavior is shown to arise from local interactions constrained by global boundaries.

Conclusions:

  • Refining the concept of emergence leads to a more grounded understanding of complex systems.
  • Emergence, when properly framed, offers valuable scientific insight.
  • The paper demystifies emergence by grounding it in measurable, physical principles.