Housing needs for people with multiple sclerosis: a rapid review

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Health Services Research
• Disability Studies

Background:

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts mobility and function unpredictably.
• Individuals with MS often require timely financial support for home modifications and specialized housing.
• The home environment is critical for the independence and well-being of people with MS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the existing literature on the housing needs of individuals with Multiple Sclerosis.
• To identify key requirements for accessible housing and support services for people with MS.
• To highlight barriers to achieving adequate housing solutions for the MS community.

Main Methods:

• A rapid review methodology was employed, guided by a representative reference group.
• Systematic searches of peer-reviewed literature across three databases were conducted.
• Grey literature was identified through a focused web-based search process.

Main Results:

• Accessible housing, affordable assistive technology, and community proximity are essential.
• A significant barrier identified is the lack of timely funding for home modifications.
• Financial aid must be responsive to the progressive nature of MS to support independence.

Conclusions:

• People with MS need comprehensive support, including accessible housing and funding for modifications.
• Timely access to resources promotes independence, reduces hospitalizations, and delays residential care.
• Further research is needed to understand local barriers and develop participant-led solutions.