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Intrinsically stretchable all-polymer neuromorphic visual adaptive transistors based on

Chengyu Wang1,2,3, Mingcong Qin1,2, Jianzhe Sun1,2

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Researchers developed intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic visual adaptive transistors using a novel photosensitive material. These devices offer ultrafast adaptive times and high energy savings for advanced wearable intelligent vision systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Wearable intelligent vision systems require stretchable neuromorphic optoelectronics for real-time perception and adaptive processing.
  • Existing bionic vision devices lack deformable photosensitive materials and have complex manufacturing, limiting ductility and multifunctionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic visual adaptive transistors with both ductility and multifunctionality.
  • To address the limitations of current bionic vision devices.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a defect-tunable viscoelastic photosensitive bulk-heterojunction using multidimensional-phase-separation-induced micromesh.
  • Integration into all-organic intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic visual adaptive transistors.

Main Results:

  • Maintained high photosensitivity and multimodal broad-wavelength photoadaptation under 100% biaxial strain.
  • Achieved a record-ultrafast adaptive time of 0.4s with an 88.4% energy-saving ratio.
  • Demonstrated a low paired-pulse depression index (44.37%) for reduced abnormal discharges and restored neural network function.

Conclusions:

  • The developed all-organic intrinsically stretchable visual adaptive transistors offer superior performance for bionic visual adaptive systems.
  • Potential applications include encrypted wireless optical communications, advanced driving assistance systems, visual cryptography, bioinspired robots, and unmanned intelligence.