Comprehensive safety evaluation for back-filling control system based on modified set pair matter-element extension

Yu Yin1,2,3, Shijiao Yang1, Yushan Yang4

  • 1School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, People's Republic of China.

Scientific Reports
|February 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel comprehensive safety evaluation model for back-filling control systems. The model, utilizing set pair matter-element extension and combined weighting, accurately assesses system safety, aligning with real-world conditions.

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