Physical Activity and Its Impact on Cardiometabolic Disorders

The significant concern about the incidence and prevalence of cardiometabolic disorders around the world continues to rise as this upward trend persists. As researchers intensify their search for underlying causes, there is a growing demand for effective methods of prevention and treatment. In this sense, technology dependence, high-calorie diets, and a shortage of opportunities, time, and interest in physical activity primarily drive the growth in sedentary behavior among the global population, which is strongly associated with the emergence of cardiometabolic disorders. Thus, this chapter will highlight the importance of physical activity for metabolic and cardiovascular health through the revision of the various studies carried out around the world, highlighting the benefits at a molecular and physiological level for people who suffer from obesity, metabolic syndrome and, type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as providing a general overview regarding the particularities in the prescription of exercise for people with these conditions.