Design, synthesis, and activity evaluation of RET protein degradation based on PROTAC and HyTTD techniques

Ning Xu1, Yunmeng Zhao2, Jinfeng Liu1

  • 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.

Insights

Researchers developed a novel hydrophobic tag tethering degrader (HyTTD) to target and degrade the RET fusion protein, offering a new therapeutic strategy for RET-driven cancers resistant to current treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Rearranged during Transfection (RET) proto-oncogene alterations drive various cancers.
  • Approved RET inhibitors face resistance, necessitating alternative therapies.
  • Targeted protein degradation (TPD) offers a promising approach to overcome drug resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and hydrophobic tag tethering degraders (HyTTDs) for RET degradation.
  • To design and synthesize the first hydrophobic tag tethering degrader (HyTTD) targeting RET.
  • To assess the efficacy of the novel HyTTD in degrading RET fusion proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic evaluation of two TPD strategies: PROTACs and HyTTDs.
  • Design and synthesis of a novel RET-targeting HyTTD (compound B2).
  • Assessment of compound B2's degradation activity against CCDC6-RET fusion protein in TPC-1 cells.

Main Results:

  • Compound B2 demonstrated significant degradation of CCDC6-RET fusion protein.
  • 91.4% degradation was achieved at 10 μM concentration within 48 hours in TPC-1 cells.
  • Hydrophobic tag tethering was validated as a feasible strategy for RET degradation.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrophobic tag tethering is a viable method for targeting RET degradation.
  • The developed HyTTD represents a potential new therapeutic avenue for RET-driven malignancies.
  • This study provides a foundation for developing novel TPD-based therapies against resistant cancers.