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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Impact of childbirth Post-traumatic stress disorder on the Mother-Infant Bond: a systematic review

Monica Prado1, Meritxell Camprecios1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, Education, and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.

Psychology, Health & Medicine
|February 16, 2026
PubMed

Traumatic birth is clinically defined as a labor process perceived by the mother as a significant threat to her or her newborn's safety, which can result in the development of Childbirth-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CB-PTSD). Women affected by CB-PTSD often face difficulties in forming positive and nurturing interactions with their infants, as the child may serve as a constant reminder of the traumatic event. A systematic review, which was based on the PRISMA guidelines, was conducted to analyze and critically assess existing research exploring the relationship between CB-PTSD and the mother-infant bond. The study used multiple databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and PsycInfo. Twenty-one studies were analyzed, 19 of which reported that CB-PTSD has a negative effect on the mother-infant bond; 13 identified a direct effect and 6 highlighted an effect mediated by postpartum depression. The evidence analyzed in this review supports the claim that CB-PTSD negatively impacts the mother-infant bond, emphasizing the importance of addressing this condition within the perinatal context.

Keywords:
CB-PTSDPPDbondingchildbirthmaternal-infant bondtraumatic birth

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