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Published on: August 2, 2019
Nuclear Spin-Free 70Ge/28Si70Ge Quantum Well Heterostructures Grown on Industrial SiGe-Buffered Wafers
Patrick Daoust1, Nicolas Rotaru1, Debojyoti Biswas2,3,4
1Lassonde DeepTech Institute, Department of Engineering Physics, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Abstract:
The coherence of hole spin qubits in germanium planar heterostructures is limited by the hyperfine coupling to the nuclear spin bath due to and isotopes. Thus, removing these nuclear spin-full isotopes is essential to extend the hyperfine-limited coherence times needed to implement robust quantum processors. This work demonstrates the epitaxial growth of device-grade nuclear spin-free / heterostructures on industrial SiGe buffers while minimizing the amounts of highly purified and used. The obtained / heterostructures exhibit a dislocation density of and an isotopic purity exceeding , with carbon and oxygen impurities below the detection sensitivity, as revealed by atom probe tomography. Magneto-transport measurements on gated Hall bars demonstrate effective gate control of hole density in nuclear spin-free quantum wells. Negative threshold gate voltages confirm the absence of intentional doping in the wells, while Hall and Shubnikov-de Haas analyses yield consistent carrier densities ( ) and high mobilities ( ). Mobility trends reveal interface-trap-limited scattering and percolation concentration below . These analyses, along with atomic-level studies, confirm the high quality of epitaxial / heterostructures and their relevance as a platform for long-coherence spin qubits.
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