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OctoChemDB: An Aggregated Database for Small Molecule Identification Using High-Resolution MS Data.

Ricardo Silvestre1,2, Rémi Martinent1, Laure Menin2

  • 1School of Engineering and Architecture, Institute of Chemical Technology, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland.

Analytical Chemistry
|February 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

OctoChemDB centralizes chemical, biological, and spectral data, enhancing small molecule identification. Its REST API and web application enable rapid m/z-based searches and spectral matching for streamlined dereplication.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry and cheminformatics
  • Analytical chemistry and mass spectrometry
  • Bioinformatics and data science

Background:

  • High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) is crucial for small molecule dereplication using chemical databases.
  • Existing databases often lack direct m/z-based search capabilities and robust spectral data processing.
  • This limits the efficiency of rapid compound identification workflows.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop OctoChemDB, a centralized database integrating diverse chemical, biological, and spectral data.
  • To provide programmatic access via a REST API for seamless integration into research workflows.
  • To create a user-friendly web application for advanced small molecule identification and dereplication.

Main Methods:

  • Aggregated and harmonized data from open-access resources (PubChem, MassBank, GNPS).
  • Implemented a REpresentational State Transfer Application Program Interface (REST API) for data querying.
  • Developed a web application featuring m/z-based searches, formula prediction, isotopic similarity, fragmentation analysis, and literature retrieval.

Main Results:

  • OctoChemDB successfully integrates and harmonizes disparate chemical and spectral datasets.
  • The REST API enables efficient programmatic access and custom querying of the integrated data.
  • The web application demonstrated effective small molecule identification through case studies (e.g., MDMA, caffeine).

Conclusions:

  • OctoChemDB and its associated API/web application significantly accelerate small molecule identification and dereplication.
  • The platform provides a powerful, user-friendly tool for researchers leveraging HRMS data.
  • The open-source availability fosters further development and integration into diverse cheminformatics workflows.