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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
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Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Contact-Free Co-Culture Model for the Study of Innate Immune Cell Activation During Respiratory Virus Infection
Published on: February 28, 2021
Hua Chen1, Lingling Zhang1, Janice Foust1
1Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, UMass Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Frontline nurses faced significant COVID-19 pandemic stress, including fear and workload. They utilized adaptive coping strategies, maintaining positive career outlooks despite challenges.
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