Awareness of benign prostatic hyperplasia among males in the Riyadh region, KSA

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urological condition characterized by nonneoplastic enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms such as nocturia, urine retention, and secondary urinary infections.

This cross-sectional study evaluates BPH awareness, risk factors, and management among males ≥19 years in Riyadh, using a validated questionnaire (n = 398). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed to 398 participants.

The results reveal a significant lack of awareness, with 61.3% of participants showing poor knowledge about BPH, its symptoms, and available treatments. Notably, the internet and social media were the primary information sources, overshadowing healthcare providers. Despite the low awareness, 76.6% of participants expressed interest in learning more about BPH, highlighting an opportunity for targeted educational programs.

The study shows an urgent need for public health interventions to improve awareness, promote early detection, and address modifiable lifestyle risk factors to enhance the quality of life in affected populations. Targeted interventions leveraging social media and healthcare providers are urgently needed to address gaps in awareness and screening.