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Practice-Based Research Network Activities and Future Nationwide Plans in Japan.

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Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) are vital for primary care research. This study found six PBRNs in Japan, highlighting challenges and lessons for establishing new networks to strengthen primary care evidence.

Keywords:
Japan healthcare infrastructurePractice‐based Research Network (PBRN)evidence‐based practicegeneral practicemember engagement strategiesprimary care research

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Area of Science:

  • Primary Care Research
  • Health Services Research
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs) are crucial for primary care research support.
  • The number of PBRNs globally has increased, but Japan has a limited number.
  • This study addresses the current PBRN landscape in Japan and the process of establishing new networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the current landscape of PBRNs in Japan.
  • To describe the process of establishing new PBRNs.
  • To encourage the formation of more PBRNs in Japan.

Main Methods:

  • A national cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted.
  • Six PBRNs in Japan were identified using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality PBRN Registry.
  • An embedded illustrative case study was performed, including steering committee interviews and document review.

Main Results:

  • Six primary care-focused PBRNs were identified across Japan.
  • Networks were established within the last 15 years, with most facing funding challenges.
  • Key lessons for PBRN establishment include motivation, clear roles, governance, and sustainable funding.

Conclusions:

  • PBRNs are essential for building a sustainable evidence base in primary care research.
  • Support from the Japan Primary Care Association and Global PBRN Initiative is vital.
  • Advancing PBRN activities enhances primary care research in Japan.