PDGFRβ signaling restrains myocyte function to limit the regenerative capacity of skeletal muscle

Siwen Xue1, Abigail M Benvie1, Jamie E Blum1,2

  • 1The Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) signaling regulates muscle cell fusion. Inhibiting PDGFRβ enhances muscle regeneration and myotube size, suggesting it as a target for improving skeletal muscle repair.

Area of Science:

  • Muscle biology
  • Regenerative medicine
  • Cell signaling

Background:

  • Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on myocyte fusion to form multinucleated myotubes.
  • The precise molecular regulators of this critical cell fusion process remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) signaling in skeletal muscle cell fusion and regeneration.
  • To identify PDGFRβ as a potential therapeutic target for enhancing muscle repair.

Main Methods:

  • Genetic manipulation of Pdgfrb in mouse models.
  • Pharmacological inhibition of PDGFRβ activity.
  • Analysis of myotube formation, myonuclear accretion, and myofiber size in vitro and in vivo.
  • Investigated downstream signaling pathways including STAT1 and TGF-β.

Main Results:

  • Genetic deletion of Pdgfrb improved muscle regeneration and increased myofiber size.
  • PDGFRβ activation impaired muscle repair and stalled myotube development by limiting cell fusion.
  • Inhibition of PDGFRβ promoted myonuclear accretion in both mouse and human myotubes.
  • PDGFRβ signaling cooperates with TGF-β and requires STAT1 activation; blocking STAT1 phosphorylation enhanced regeneration.

Conclusions:

  • PDGFRβ signaling acts as a critical checkpoint regulating myocyte fusion and skeletal muscle regeneration.
  • Targeting PDGFRβ activity offers a promising therapeutic strategy for improving muscle repair and treating muscle-wasting conditions.

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