Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 18, 2026

12:18
Pore-scale Imaging and Characterization of Hydrocarbon Reservoir Rock Wettability at Subsurface Conditions Using X-ray Microtomography
Published on: October 21, 2018
14.6K
Intrinsic Wettability of Talc
Shubhankar Kundu1, Lei Li2, Haitao Liu1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|February 16, 2026
Summary
Talc
Area of Science:
- Mineralogy
- Surface Chemistry
Background:
- Talc's hydrophobicity is traditionally viewed as an inherent mineral characteristic.
- Previous studies have not accounted for surface contamination effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the true nature of talc's surface properties.
- To determine the cause of talc's observed hydrophobicity.
Main Methods:
- Preparation of a freshly exposed talc surface.
- Monitoring water contact angle over time upon air exposure.
- Spectroscopy analysis to identify surface contaminants.
- Control experiments to validate findings.
Main Results:
- Freshly prepared talc surfaces exhibit significant hydrophilicity.
- Water contact angle increases upon exposure to ambient air, indicating a transition to hydrophobicity.
- Spectroscopy confirms the presence of airborne hydrocarbons on the talc surface.
- The rate of hydrocarbon deposition, and thus hydrophobicity development, is dependent on relative humidity.
Conclusions:
- Talc's hydrophobicity is not an intrinsic property but is acquired through airborne hydrocarbon contamination.
- Surface wetting behavior of talc is dynamic and influenced by environmental conditions like humidity.
Related Concept Videos
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
833
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
833
Porosity in Cement Paste
490
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
490
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
33.7K
Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
33.7K
Solubility Equilibria: Ionic Product of Water
2.0K
Pure water is a weak electrolyte; only a small amount ionizes into hydrogen and hydroxide ions. At any given temperature, the concentration of undissociated water is almost constant, so the ionic product of water is the product of the hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations, denoted as Kw. The square root of Kw gives the individual ion concentrations.
The ionic product of water varies with temperature, and its value is 1.0 x 10−14 at standard experimental conditions. Per Le...
The ionic product of water varies with temperature, and its value is 1.0 x 10−14 at standard experimental conditions. Per Le...
2.0K
Hydration of Cement
998
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
998
Fineness of Cement
559
The fineness of cement directly influences the rate of hydration, as the hydration begins at the surface of the cement particles. In addition to hydration, the fineness of cement is vital for various properties of concrete including workability, gypsum requirement, and long-term behavior. The fineness of cement is represented in terms of the specific surface of cement which is typically measured in square meters per kilogram, with several methods available for this determination.
Direct...
Direct...
559

