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Aptamers-based drug: A new paradigm for precise treatment
Yuwen Zhou1, Shiqin Hong2, Xiaojie Xu3
1State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine/School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDCs) offer advanced precision delivery for cancer therapy, surpassing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). This review highlights recent progress and strategies to overcome challenges in ApDC development and clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Oncology
- Drug Delivery
Background:
- Aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDCs) are emerging as a novel therapeutic modality for targeted cancer therapy.
- ApDCs offer advantages over antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), including smaller size, enhanced stability, and reduced immunogenicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest advancements in aptamer-drug conjugate (ApDC) research from 2023 to 2025.
- To discuss strategies for overcoming challenges in ApDC development and clinical application.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDCs).
- Analysis of emerging strategies and solutions for ApDC development.
Main Results:
- ApDCs demonstrate significant potential in precision drug delivery for cancer treatment.
- Recent progress focuses on enhancing efficacy and overcoming delivery challenges.
- Key advantages over ADCs include improved tissue penetration and easier engineering.
Conclusions:
- ApDCs represent a competitive and rapidly advancing field in targeted cancer therapeutics.
- Further development and clinical application of ApDCs are supported by ongoing research and strategic solutions.
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