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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
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Neurophysiological Measures to Detect Spatial Disorientation.

Kathryn A Feltman, Jordayne Wilkins, Isaiah Persson

    Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance
    |February 16, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Neurophysiological monitoring, particularly using electroencephalography, shows promise for detecting spatial disorientation in aviators by identifying frontal and parietal lobe activity. Further research is needed for aviation applications.

    Keywords:
    aviationneurophysiologyrotary-wingspatial disorientation

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    Area of Science:

    • Aviation Safety
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Performance

    Background:

    • Maintaining spatial orientation is crucial for aviation safety.
    • Neurophysiological monitoring offers potential for mitigating spatial disorientation.
    • Limited research exists on the utility of neurophysiological measures for spatial orientation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To conduct a scoping review of research on neurophysiological measures and spatial orientation.
    • To document research activities examining neurophysiological correlates of disorientation.

    Main Methods:

    • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases.
    • Keywords included neurophysiological measures and disorientation.
    • Nine articles were selected for review after initial screening of over 110,000 articles.

    Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests the parietal and frontal lobes play roles in maintaining orientation.
    • The frontal lobe was consistently implicated in orientation across studies.
    • Electroencephalography was the most common neurophysiological measure used (six studies).
    • One study utilized an aviation-relevant task, implicating the frontal lobe in unidentified spatial disorientation.

    Conclusions:

    • Strong support exists for frontal and parietal lobe activation patterns in orientation.
    • Neurophysiological patterns may help detect disorientation experienced by aviators.
    • Further research with consistent measures and aviation-specific tasks is recommended.