Protocol for establishing a mouse model of bilateral maxillary first molar extraction to study alveolar bone healing

Alveolar bone healing following tooth extraction is a complex biological process. Here, we present a protocol for establishing a reproducible mouse model of bilateral maxillary first molar extraction to study alveolar bone healing. We describe steps for surgery, postoperative care, and tissue collection for downstream genomic, histological, and micro-computed tomography (CT) analyses. We provide practical strategies to minimize root fracture and soft tissue injury, ensuring procedural consistency and high-quality outcomes.