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Evaluating Electroencephalogram-Based Predictive Model for Drowsiness Measurement to Reduce Accident Risk in Active

Chloé Boitard1, Zoé Mazurie1, Khadijeh Sadatnejad1

  • 1Université de Bordeaux, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin 13ème Etage - Aile 3 Place Amélie Raba Léon, Bordeaux, 33076, France, 33 05 57 82 01 72.

JMIR Research Protocols
|February 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study validates electroencephalogram (EEG) measures for detecting drowsiness, aiming to improve safety in high-risk environments. Findings will support proactive drowsiness management strategies for occupational and transportation settings.

Keywords:
EEGObjective Sleepiness Scalecognitive performancedrowsinesselectroencephalogrampredictionsleep deprivation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Health
  • Transportation Safety

Background:

  • Socioeconomic factors like shift work cause sleep disruption and drowsiness.
  • Drowsiness in occupational and driving contexts impairs alertness and increases accident risk.
  • Automated drowsiness detection is crucial for managing sleepy individuals and ensuring safety in vigilance-critical environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate continuous or predictive drowsiness assessment methods using automated analysis of limited electroencephalogram (EEG) channels.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of novel EEG-based measures in detecting and predicting drowsiness.

Main Methods:

  • A single-center, nonrandomized study involving 40 healthy volunteers under simulated sleep deprivation.
  • Primary outcome: Objective Sleepiness Scale (OSS) automated analysis correlated with Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT).
  • Secondary outcomes: EEG markers, subjective/objective sleepiness, simulated driving performance, cognitive tests, and sleep quality assessments.

Main Results:

  • Data analysis is ongoing, with recruitment completed in May 2025.
  • The study is evaluating the ability of automated EEG analysis to measure objective wakefulness.

Conclusions:

  • Validation of novel EEG-based drowsiness measures is expected.
  • Findings will establish foundations for proactive drowsiness management in occupational, transportation, and clinical settings.