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Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carboacylation of Alkenes via CO Transfer
Wen Zhang1, Man Wang1, Shan Luo1
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, P. R. China.
Abstract:
We report a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric carboacylation of alkenes using acyl chlorides as bifunctional carbon and carbonyl sources. The reaction proceeds via a functional group transfer mechanism, enabling efficient access to enantioenriched ketones without the use of toxic CO gas. Precise control of CO extrusion and reinsertion affords broad substrate scope and high enantioselectivity, with good tolerance of functional groups commonly found in drug-like molecules. Mechanistic studies, including radical inhibition experiments, isotopic labeling, and DFT calculations, support a Ni0/NiII/NiIII/NiI catalytic cycle involving reversible CO transfer and stereocontrolled migratory insertion.
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