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Published on: August 2, 2019
A chaotic lattice field theory in two dimensions
Predrag Cvitanović1, Han Liang1
1School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA.
This study reformulates chaos theory using statistical mechanics and field theory, focusing on spatiotemporally periodic orbits in d-dimensional lattices. It introduces a novel spatiotemporal zeta-function formulation for chaotic field theories.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Statistical Mechanics
- Field Theory
Background:
- Chaos theory traditionally focuses on low-dimensional temporal dynamics.
- Existing models often lack a unified framework for spatiotemporal chaos.
- Field theories are typically formulated without explicit time evolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To recast chaos theory in the language of statistical mechanics, field theory, and solid-state physics.
- To develop a framework for analyzing spatiotemporally chaotic field theories.
- To introduce a spatiotemporal zeta-function formulation for these theories.
Main Methods:
- Discretizing d-dimensional lattices for spatiotemporally chaotic field theories.
- Summing over multi-periodic orbits within the field-theoretical formulation.
- Treating temporal and spatial directions equally to identify spatiotemporally periodic orbits.
- Utilizing the Bloch theorem to evaluate orbit weights via the Jacobian operator spectrum.
Main Results:
- A reformulation of chaos theory applicable to d-dimensional lattices.
- Identification of spatiotemporally periodic orbits contributing to the partition sum.
- Development of a spatiotemporal zeta-function formulation based on prime orbits.
- Demonstration of multiplicative weights for spacetime orbit repeats.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a novel perspective on spatiotemporal chaos in field theories.
- The proposed zeta-function formulation offers a new tool for analyzing complex chaotic systems.
- This work bridges concepts from dynamical systems theory and advanced physics.
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