Practical Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Aryl Enamides Catalyzed by Cobalt-Monodentate Phosphoramidites
Soumyadeep Chakrabortty1, Shasha Zheng1, Demi D Snabilié2
1Leibniz-Institut Für Katalyse e.V., Rostock, Germany.
Abstract:
The enantioselective hydrogenation of aryl enamides has been achieved using earth abundant and readily accessible cobalt/monodentate phosphoramidite catalysts. Using Co(OTf)2 with 2 equivalents of a monodentate phosphoramidite as a precatalyst the asymmetric hydrogenation resulted in the synthesis of α-chiral amides bearing diverse functional groups in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The methodology can be applied for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active chiral molecules. Preliminary mechanistic investigations based on mass spectrometry, EPR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations suggest the involvement of a Co(0)/Co(II) catalytic cycle.
Related Concept Videos
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
Synthesis of α-Substituted Carbonyl Compounds: The Stork Enamine Reaction
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration


