Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective (4+2) Cyclization of 2,3-Indolyldimethanols With 3-Vinylindoles for Synthesis
Xian-Yang Yu1, Yong-Bo Zhang2, Hao-Lei Yu1
1School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Abstract:
A regioselective (4+2) cyclization of 2,3-indolyldimethanols with 3-vinylindoles was established under the catalysis of Brønsted acids, leading to the efficient construction of structurally diverse bisindole-fused six-membered rings in overall good yields (71%-95%) and with excellent regioselectivity. Moreover, a preliminary investigation on the asymmetric version of this reaction using chiral Brønsted acids was also conducted, demonstrating its potential for enantioselective synthesis of chiral bisindole-fused six-membered rings. This work not only offers a practical approach for synthesizing bisindole-fused rings, but also gives a valuable example of highly regioselective cyclization involving 2,3-indolyldimethanols, thereby significantly enriching the chemistry of 2,3-indolyldimethanols.
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The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.


