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Fragile Connectedness in Caregiver-Adolescent Relationships Confers Risk for Diminished Well-Being.
Gregory M Fosco1,2, John K Coffey3,4
1Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
Family Process
|February 19, 2026
Summary
Adolescent fragile connectedness, where connection fluctuates daily, impacts well-being. This study found it linked to lower psychological well-being and flourishing, not depression or anxiety.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Adolescent connectedness with caregivers is crucial for well-being.
- Fragile connectedness, characterized by fluctuating daily experiences, may pose risks.
- Understanding these dynamics is vital for adolescent mental health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate fragile connectedness as a risk factor for adolescent psychopathology and well-being.
- To examine the main effects and moderating role of fragile connectedness.
- To explore its association with internalizing symptoms and positive outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of 150 adolescents (9th/10th grade) and their caregivers.
- Utilized baseline, 21-day daily diary, and 1-year follow-up data.
- Measured fragile connectedness based on daily parenting and adolescent connection variations.
Main Results:
- Fragile connectedness directly predicted lower psychological well-being and flourishing.
- No significant association found between fragile connectedness and depression or anxiety.
- Average caregiver connectedness was linked to reduced adolescent depression over time.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic family characteristics, like fragile connectedness, significantly influence adolescent well-being.
- Focusing on the stability of connection is important for positive adolescent outcomes.
- Further research should explore interventions targeting fragile connectedness.
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