Research progress on the role of DDR1 in cancer and targeted therapy strategy
Xiaoying Guan1,2, Yajie Zhang3, Xiaoli Guan4
1Pathology Department, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Abstract:
Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by various types of collagen. Abnormal activation of DDR1 is closely related to the occurrence and development of solid tumors and plays an important role in the regulation of cell adhesion, survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion. Thus, DDR1 is a promising therapeutic target in the field of oncology. This review introduces the structural characteristics of DDR1, focusing on its role in tumor progression and related signaling pathways. It also explores the relationship between DDR1 and tumor chemotherapy resistance, and elaborates on the current research status and development prospects for inhibitors and antibodies targeting DDR1. Thus, the DDR1 inhibition strategy may serve as a new alternative for treating cancer patients.
Insights
Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1), a collagen-activated kinase, drives solid tumor progression and chemoresistance. Targeting DDR1 with inhibitors or antibodies offers a promising new strategy for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase implicated in solid tumor development.
- DDR1 regulates critical cellular processes including adhesion, survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- Aberrant DDR1 activation is linked to cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structural features of DDR1.
- To elucidate DDR1's role in tumor progression and associated signaling pathways.
- To explore DDR1's connection to chemotherapy resistance and evaluate therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of DDR1 structure, function, and therapeutic targeting.
- Analysis of signaling pathways regulated by DDR1 in cancer.
- Examination of current research on DDR1 inhibitors and antibodies.
Main Results:
- DDR1 structural characteristics and activation by collagen are detailed.
- DDR1's significant role in promoting tumor cell migration, invasion, and survival is highlighted.
- The association between DDR1 and resistance to chemotherapy is established.
Conclusions:
- DDR1 is a critical mediator of tumor progression and chemoresistance.
- Targeting DDR1 through inhibitors or antibodies presents a viable therapeutic avenue.
- DDR1 inhibition strategies hold potential as novel cancer treatments.
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