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Tepotinib Therapy for Advanced MET Exon 14 Skipping NSCLC With Non-Dialysis End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report
Susumu Yamazaki1, Yoshiaki Nagai1, Hitomi Watanabe1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine Saitama Medical University Hospital Saitama Japan.
Abstract:
Tepotinib is an oral mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for advanced or metastatic MET exon 14 skipping non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While no dose adjustment is required in patients with mild-to-moderate renal impairment, evidence in those with severe renal dysfunction remains limited. We report a case of advanced MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC in a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) without dialysis who was successfully treated with tepotinib. During therapy, serum creatinine increased, whereas serum cystatin C remained stable, suggesting pseudo-acute kidney injury due to inhibition of renal tubular transporters. Tepotinib was resumed at a reduced dose without further renal deterioration, resulting in a partial tumour response. This case highlights the feasibility of tepotinib therapy in carefully selected patients with ESRD and underscores the clinical utility of incorporating complementary renal biomarkers, cystatin C, for guiding treatment decisions and avoiding unnecessary treatment discontinuation.
Insights
Tepotinib shows promise for advanced MET exon 14 skipping non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Monitoring cystatin C alongside creatinine aids safe treatment, even with dose adjustments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Tepotinib is an oral MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor for advanced MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC.
- Dosing guidelines for tepotinib in severe renal impairment, including end-stage renal disease (ESRD), are limited.
- MET exon 14 skipping mutations are a driver in a subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of successful tepotinib treatment in a patient with ESRD and advanced MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC.
- To investigate the renal safety profile and optimal dosing of tepotinib in a patient with ESRD.
- To evaluate the utility of cystatin C as a biomarker in managing tepotinib therapy in renal dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- A case report of a patient with ESRD and advanced MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC treated with tepotinib.
- Monitoring of serum creatinine and cystatin C during tepotinib therapy.
- Dose adjustment of tepotinib based on renal function and clinical response.
Main Results:
- Successful treatment with tepotinib leading to a partial tumor response in a patient with ESRD.
- Transient increase in serum creatinine, with stable cystatin C, suggesting pseudo-acute kidney injury.
- Tepotinib was safely resumed at a reduced dose without further renal deterioration.
Conclusions:
- Tepotinib therapy is feasible in carefully selected ESRD patients with MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC.
- Cystatin C is a valuable complementary biomarker for guiding tepotinib treatment decisions in renal impairment.
- This case supports cautious use of tepotinib in ESRD, with vigilant monitoring and potential dose modification.
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