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Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 10: A New Target in Tumor Immune Escape
Jingjing Huang1, Ning Li2, Jiangang Sun3
1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Abstract:
Tumor immune escape is a major challenge in cancer treatment, and targeted immune escape therapy has become a key strategy for cancer treatment. As an important deubiquitinating enzyme, ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10) participates in the process of tumor development by adjusting the balance between ubiquitination and deubiquitination of substrate proteins. Recently, USP10 has been shown to be closely related to tumor immune escape, where it serves to reduce the immunogenicity of tumor cells by stabilizing immune checkpoints and promotes tumor immune escape. In this review, we focus on the structural and functional characteristics of USP10 and elaborate on the biological function of USP10 in the occurrence and development of tumors, as well as its role in immune escape, including the regulation of immune checkpoints and the effect on immune cells in the immune microenvironment. It is possible to improve the efficacy of traditional cancer therapies by appropriately regulating the expression of USP10. The aim of this review is to provide a reference for further understanding the mechanism of tumor immune escape and the development of new tumor treatment methods.
Insights
Ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10) stabilizes immune checkpoints, promoting tumor immune escape. Targeting USP10 may enhance cancer therapies by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Tumor immune escape presents a significant challenge in cancer treatment.
- Ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10) is a deubiquitinating enzyme involved in tumor development.
- USP10's role in tumor immune escape is an emerging area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structural and functional characteristics of USP10.
- To elaborate on USP10's biological function in tumor development and immune escape.
- To provide insights into USP10's role in regulating immune checkpoints and the tumor immune microenvironment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on USP10's function in cancer.
- Analysis of USP10's involvement in deubiquitination processes.
- Examination of USP10's impact on immune checkpoints and cellular immunity.
Main Results:
- USP10 stabilizes key immune checkpoints, thereby reducing tumor cell immunogenicity.
- USP10 actively promotes tumor immune escape by influencing the tumor microenvironment.
- USP10 affects the function of immune cells within the tumor microenvironment.
Conclusions:
- USP10 plays a critical role in facilitating tumor immune escape.
- Regulating USP10 expression offers a potential strategy to enhance existing cancer therapies.
- Understanding USP10 mechanisms is crucial for developing novel anti-cancer treatments.
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