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Published on: September 30, 2020
Factors influencing self-neglect among older adults with chronic heart failure: A mixed methods study
Baofeng Zhang1, Shanshan Tang1, Lijuan Zhang1
1Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Aim:
To investigate the factors influencing self-neglect in older adults with chronic heart failure (CHF).
Methods:
This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. The research was conducted at a university hospital in China from April to October 2023. Quantitative data were collected via questionnaires, whereas qualitative data were gathered through unstructured face-to-face interviews.
Results:
A total of 466 patients completed the Elder Self-Neglect Questionnaire, and 15 participated in unstructured face-to-face interviews. The primary factors influencing self-neglect in older adults with CHF were educational background, left ventricular ejection fraction, daily self-care ability, living alone, and insufficient family support.
Conclusion:
To reduce the level of self-neglect and improve quality of life among older adults with CHF, medical staff should implement targeted interventions based on the identified influencing factors.
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