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Tuberculosis survivors experience lasting physical, psychological, and social issues. Holistic care addressing multisystem needs beyond lung disease is crucial for recovery and societal reintegration.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) cure does not eliminate long-term health challenges for survivors.
  • Survivors face physical (pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurological), psychological, and social difficulties.
  • Current TB care predominantly focuses on lung disease, overlooking broader patient needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the multisystemic and social sequelae of tuberculosis.
  • To advocate for a comprehensive, people-centered approach to post-tuberculosis care.
  • To emphasize the need for integrated medical, rehabilitative, and community support.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on post-tuberculosis sequelae.
  • Analysis of current care models for tuberculosis survivors.
  • Framework development for holistic patient management.

Main Results:

  • Post-tuberculosis disease encompasses diverse and significant long-term health impacts.
  • Existing care paradigms are insufficient, often neglecting non-pulmonary and social dimensions.
  • A gap exists in integrated strategies for survivor wellbeing and societal participation.

Conclusions:

  • A holistic, people-centered framework is essential for tuberculosis survivors.
  • Integrating medical, rehabilitative, and community-based strategies can restore health and participation.
  • Addressing multisystem and social needs is critical for comprehensive tuberculosis aftercare.