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Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning
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Recording Single Neurons' Action Potentials from Freely Moving Pigeons Across Three Stages of Learning

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Dynamic Encoding of Reward Prediction Error Signals in the Pigeon Ventral Tegmental Area during Reinforcement

Zhigang Shang1,2, Jiashuo Zhang1,2, Mengmeng Li1,2

  • 1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Eneuro
|February 19, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
dynamic encodingpigeonreward prediction errorspikeventral tegmental area

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