Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Actor-Observer Effect01:23

Actor-Observer Effect

427
The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in...
427
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.9K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.9K
Empathy02:34

Empathy

10.2K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
10.2K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.1K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.1K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

695
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
695
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

2.2K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
2.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mode-Selective Dual-Level Vibrational Perturbation Theory Assisted by Machine Learning for Rotational and Vibrational Spectra of Benzoic Acid and Aspirin.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same author

Reduced Indocyanine Green Clearance Is Associated with Enteral Feeding Intolerance in Septic Patients Without Overt Liver Injury.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

IL-22BP attenuates right ventricular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)·2026
Same author

EpiMII: Structure-Aware Graph Neural Networks for MHC-II Epitope Generation.

Research (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Oxytocin modulates the neurocomputational mechanisms engaged in learning rank relationships in social networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

The differential role of language and executive functions in the relation between socioeconomic status and theory of mind in preschool and school-aged children.

Trends in neuroscience and education·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K

Oxytocin-induced modulation of explicit and implicit visual perspective taking.

Yulong Huang1,2, Chen Qu1, Chunyu Wei1,3

  • 1Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.

Scientific Reports
|February 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Oxytocin (OT) impacts visual perspective taking (VPT) differently based on task demands. It impairs explicit VPT but enhances implicit VPT when a human agent is present, showing nuanced effects on self-other processing.

More Related Videos

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.9K
Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

9.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.9K
Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

9.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Visual perspective taking (VPT) is crucial for social cognition.
  • Explicit VPT requires deliberate viewpoint adoption, while implicit VPT is incidental.
  • Oxytocin (OT) influences social bonding, but its role in VPT is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of oxytocin on explicit and implicit visual perspective taking.
  • To determine if oxytocin modulates self-other processing in different VPT contexts.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 79 healthy male participants.
  • Participants completed explicit and implicit VPT tasks under varying social contexts (human agent vs. object).
  • Oxytocin or placebo was administered intranasally.

Main Results:

  • Oxytocin reduced accuracy in explicit VPT tasks with perspective conflict, indicating increased egocentric interference.
  • Oxytocin enhanced response speed and accuracy in implicit VPT tasks with a human agent.
  • Findings suggest oxytocin's effects on VPT are context-dependent.

Conclusions:

  • Oxytocin administration differentially modulates self-other processing in visual perspective taking.
  • The neuropeptide's influence on VPT is not a general enhancement or impairment but varies with task demands and social cues.
  • Results provide behavioral evidence for context-specific effects of oxytocin on social cognition.