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Global to individual: key domains of burden in pediatric headache

Estée C H Feldman1, Taylor Gates2, Scott W Powers1,3

  • 1Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Centre.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|February 20, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric headache significantly impacts youth

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Public health
  • Psychosocial sciences

Background:

  • Pediatric headache poses significant challenges to children's well-being and functioning.
  • The socioecological burden of pediatric headache, affecting individuals and broader systems, requires synthesis.
  • Understanding this burden is vital for policy, research, and intervention development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize existing literature on the bidirectional socioecological burden of pediatric headache.
  • To identify key areas for future research, policy, and intervention strategies.
  • To highlight the impact of pediatric headache on healthcare and financial systems.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing studies on pediatric headache.
  • Analysis of data concerning incidence, prevalence, and healthcare utilization.
  • Examination of psychosocial and academic impacts on affected youth.

Main Results:

  • Global rates of pediatric headache are increasing, with variations by location and type.
  • Headaches incur substantial healthcare system and family financial burdens.
  • Youth experience negative psychosocial and academic outcomes, including stress and behavioral issues.

Conclusions:

  • The multifaceted burden of pediatric headache affects individuals and supporting systems.
  • Future research should explore moderators like headache type, age, and gender.
  • Biopsychosocial interventions tailored to specific disability domains are needed.
Abstract

Keywords:
headache disabilitypediatric headachepsychosocial functioningsocioecological burden

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