Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

14:32
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Health is not a clean canvas.
1School of International Studies, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Arts & Health
|February 20, 2026
Summary
Health is a complex, layered experience, not a perfect state. Creative arts and human connection are vital for healing and wellbeing alongside medical care.
Area of Science:
- Arts and Humanities
- Medical Humanities
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- Health and illness are often viewed simplistically, overlooking their multifaceted nature.
- The lived experience of health is deeply personal, shaped by individual histories and social contexts.
- Conventional healthcare models may not fully capture the subjective and embodied aspects of patient experience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore health and illness as complex, layered experiences.
- To highlight the limitations of clinical interventions in representing the full scope of a patient's lived experience.
- To assert the value of arts-in-health and creative engagement in complementing conventional healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Metaphorical analysis using the central metaphor of a "canvas" to represent the body and lived health.
- Exploration of embodied experience, interpersonal care, and the role of the arts in health.
- Analysis of poetic imagery to convey interconnectedness, agency, and wellbeing.
Main Results:
- Illness and vulnerability are presented as integral textures on the "canvas" of health, reflecting physical and psychological impacts.
- Healthcare providers contribute to the patient's canvas, but clinical interventions have limitations.
- Creative acts (music, clay, laughter) empower patients to reclaim agency and express emotions, fostering wellbeing.
Conclusions:
- Health is not about perfection but an ongoing, imperfect process of co-creation, endurance, and healing.
- Arts-in-health discourse offers a framework for understanding the transformative potential of creative engagement.
- The embodied and aesthetic dimensions of health are crucial for a holistic approach to wellbeing.
Related Concept Videos
Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...

