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Hyperedge overlap modulates synchronization transitions in higher-order Sakaguchi-Kuramoto model
Xueqin Wang1, Xuening Li1, Zhiqiu Ye1
1Central China Normal University, Department of Physics and Institute of Biophysics, Wuhan 430079, China.
Physical Review. E
|February 20, 2026
Summary
This study reveals how phase lag and hyperedge overlap influence synchronization in complex networks. Increased phase lag and overlap shift synchronization order and decrease global synchronization levels.
Area of Science:
- Complex Systems
- Network Science
- Synchronization Theory
Background:
- Synchronization in coupled systems is well-researched.
- The interplay between microstructure and phase lag in synchronization remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the synergistic effects of microstructure (hyperedge overlap) and phase lag on synchronization phenomena.
- To analyze how these factors influence synchronization order and performance in higher-order networks.
Main Methods:
- Introduction of hyperedge overlap to quantify 2-hyperedge overlap.
- Analysis of hypergraph structures incorporating phase lag.
- Examination of synchronization phase transitions and global/local synchronization levels.
Main Results:
- Increasing phase lag and hyperedge overlap induces a first-order to second-order synchronization phase transition.
- Both factors reduce global synchronization independently of network size.
- Smaller hyperedge overlap enhances local synchronization under weak global synchronization conditions.
- Phase lag alters the system's effective frequency distribution, with coupling strength affecting deviation from the average frequency.
Conclusions:
- Hyperedge overlap and phase lag are critical determinants of synchronization behavior in higher-order networks.
- These parameters offer a means to tune synchronization from global to local performance.
- The findings provide new insights into the dynamics of complex synchronized systems.
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