Pediatric lung ultrasound: Tips and tricks for better scanning and interpretation

In recent decades lung ultrasound (LUS) has emerged as an invaluable bedside imaging tool for the evaluation of respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, bronchiolitis, pneumothorax, and pleural effusion in pediatric age, thanks to the thin chest wall and absence of rib ossification. Despite its growing application, optimizing technique and interpretation remains crucial for reliable diagnostic performance. The present educational paper provides practical tips and tricks to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and clinical value of LUS in pediatric patients, focusing on probe selection, patient positioning, scanning technique, common artifacts, and interpretation pitfalls.