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Lessons learned from interdisciplinary US national science foundation research traineeship-supported graduate
Jyothi Kumar1, Michelle R Worosz2,3, Shin-Han Shiu1,4
1Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Plos One
|February 20, 2026
Summary
The National Science Foundation
Area of Science:
- Graduate STEAM Education
- Interdisciplinary Research Training
Background:
- The National Science Foundation's (NSF) Research Traineeship (NRT) Program supports interdisciplinary graduate education.
- The program aims to develop scholars capable of transcending disciplinary boundaries for workforce development.
- Innovative graduate educational opportunities are central to the NRT Program's mission.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess professional development skills and activities within 20 NRT projects.
- To identify commonly highlighted technical and transferable skills.
- To analyze skill integration, stakeholder targeting, and time allocation in NRT educational programming.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of annual reports from 20 NSF Research Traineeship (NRT) projects.
- Documentation review to identify professional development skills and activities.
- In-depth case studies of three NRT projects to explore challenges and successes.
Main Results:
- Communication (43%), job readiness (42%), and team science (26%) were the most frequently reported professional development skills.
- Varied integration of skills into educational programming across projects.
- Identification of common programmatic challenges and successful strategies.
Conclusions:
- NRT projects commonly focus on communication, job readiness, and team science skills.
- Strategies for managing challenges can inform other graduate professional development initiatives.
- These innovations hold potential for transformative change in graduate STEAM education nationally.
