Recurrent Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in High-Risk Patients

Recurrent cerebrospinal fluid leaks require precise diagnosis, identification of risk factors, and tailored surgical and medical management that is patient-centered. The strongest evidence supports robust vascularized repair, intracranial pressure management in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and specialized approaches in irradiated patients. Vasculopathy should not be overstated as an independent risk factor. Multidisciplinary care remains the cornerstone of durable outcomes and requires dialogue with appropriate colleagues.