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Sex Differences in the Association Between Body Composition and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents With Type 1

Hussein Zaitoon1,2, Liat Perl1,2, Eyal Cohen-Sela1,2

  • 1Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
|February 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Body composition impacts spatial navigation in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Muscle-to-fat ratio is key for boys, while weight status is crucial for girls, highlighting sex-specific factors for cognitive health.

Keywords:
adolescentsbody compositioncognitive functionglycaemic variabilityspatial memorytype 1 diabetesvirtual Morris Water Maze Task

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