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Inpatient Psychiatric Burden in Adolescents With Atopic Dermatitis.

Shiv Patel¹, Rohan M Shah¹, Peter A Lio¹

¹Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Pediatric Dermatology

|February 22, 2026

Summary

Adolescents with atopic dermatitis (AD) do not show an increased risk of psychiatric hospitalization. This study found no significant difference in psychiatric admission rates between AD patients and controls.

Keywords:

atopic dermatitis eczema inpatient psychiatry psychiatric comorbidities

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Area of Science:

Dermatology
Psychiatry
Epidemiology

Background:

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is linked to mental health issues like anxiety and depression.
Adolescent psychiatric hospitalizations due to AD are understudied.
Existing data lacks comprehensive analysis of AD's impact on psychiatric hospital admissions in adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the association between atopic dermatitis and psychiatric hospital admissions in adolescents.
To determine if adolescents with AD have a higher likelihood of hospitalization for psychiatric conditions.

Main Methods:

Utilized the 2022 Kids' Inpatient Database.
Identified adolescent patients diagnosed with atopic dermatitis (n=1520).
Propensity-matched AD patients with a control group (n=7634) for comparison.

Main Results:

Psychiatric admissions occurred in 24.1% of the AD cohort versus 26.6% of controls (p=0.2).
Multivariate analysis showed no significant difference in odds of psychiatric hospitalization for AD patients (aOR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.72-1.05).

Conclusions:

Atopic dermatitis in adolescents is not significantly associated with an increased risk of psychiatric hospitalization.
The psychiatric burden of AD may not escalate to severe disease requiring inpatient care.