A Cross-Sectional Study on Healthcare Workers' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Menstrual Cup Use in Turkey

Misconceptions surrounding menstrual bleeding and its management persist among the general population, often rooted in cultural norms and upbringing. However, such misconceptions can also be observed among healthcare professionals, who are expected to serve as advocates for public health. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of healthcare professionals in Turkey regarding menstrual cup use and associated topics.

This cross-sectional study was conducted between July 25 and August 10, 2025, using a self-administered online questionnaire via Google Forms. The target population included female healthcare workers employed in various healthcare institutions across Turkey who voluntarily agreed to participate. A total of 309 participants were included through a simple random sampling method based on their institutions of employment. The data were collected using structured questionnaires completed by the participants.

Only 6.8% of participants reported ever using a menstrual cup. During menstruation, 97.7% of respondents reported using sanitary pads, whereas 5.2% reported using menstrual cups. Among menstrual cup users, 34.9% expressed satisfaction with the product, while 51.2% were uncertain. Additionally, 62.2% reported no problems during use, 55% stated they felt comfortable, and 60% believed menstrual cups to be environmentally friendly. Overall awareness of menstrual cups among healthcare professionals was low. Most users were physicians and had learned about menstrual cups primarily through social media and peers. Those who used menstrual cups reported lower expenditures on menstrual hygiene products.

There is a clear need to improve awareness and knowledge about menstrual cup use among healthcare professionals. Enhancing educational efforts and providing accurate information may empower healthcare workers to offer better guidance and promote sustainable menstrual hygiene practices.